Madagascar, an island nation often described as Africa’s “Red Island,” has been thrust into political chaos after Colonel Michael Randrianirina declared himself the new President of Madagascar in what global observers are calling one of Africa’s most significant coups in recent years.
The coup, which unfolded swiftly in the capital Antananarivo, ousted long-serving President Andry Rajoelina, whose government has faced growing criticism for corruption, inflation, and alleged election manipulation.
According to multiple reports from Reuters and Associated Press, Colonel Randrianirina appeared on national television flanked by armed soldiers, announcing that the military had taken control to “restore stability and dignity” to the country.
“The people of Madagascar deserve a government that listens, not one that steals,”
declared Randrianirina in his televised address.
“Our mission is to rebuild the nation and return power to civilians after a period of transition.”
⚖️ What Happened: A Sudden Military Takeover
The coup followed weeks of nationwide protests driven largely by youth groups and civil servants frustrated over economic stagnation, joblessness, and the government’s alleged misuse of international aid funds.
Witnesses reported that tanks surrounded the presidential palace in the early morning hours, while soldiers blocked major highways and seized control of broadcasting stations.
President Rajoelina, who first came to power himself through a 2009 coup before later being elected, is believed to have fled the capital and sought refuge in an undisclosed location, possibly outside the country.
By mid-day, the Madagascar Armed Forces Council announced that the Senate and Constitutional Court had been dissolved, though the National Assembly would remain temporarily intact to assist in the “transitional framework.”
The military stated that the transitional government would remain in power for 18 to 24 months, after which democratic elections would be held — a promise that has drawn both skepticism and hope from observers.
🌍 Global Reactions: Condemnations and Concern
The international community has reacted sharply.
The African Union (AU) immediately suspended Madagascar’s membership, condemning the coup as unconstitutional and calling for an immediate restoration of civilian rule. The United Nations expressed “deep concern” and urged restraint to prevent bloodshed.
“Power grabs by force have no place in modern Africa,”
said Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission.
“We call on all actors in Madagascar to prioritize dialogue and democracy.”
The United States, France, and the European Union have also released coordinated statements, threatening targeted sanctions if the military fails to commit to a rapid transition plan.
Russia and China, however, took a more measured stance, calling the coup “an internal matter” and urging stability — a reflection of the growing geopolitical divide over intervention in African governance issues.
💬 Voices from the Ground: The People’s Perspective
In the capital Antananarivo, reactions have been mixed.
Large crowds celebrated the fall of Rajoelina’s government, waving national flags and chanting “Freedom for Madagascar!” Many citizens see Randrianirina’s rise as a chance to reset the nation’s democracy, which they feel has been hijacked by political elites.
“We don’t want another dictator,”
said Tiana Rakotobe, a student leader at the University of Antananarivo.
“But if the army can give us peace and real elections, we will support them — for now.”
Others, however, expressed fear that the country might be entering another cycle of military dominance. Madagascar has experienced several coups since its independence from France in 1960, with each period of instability worsening poverty and halting development.
📉 The Fallout: Economic and Political Uncertainty
Madagascar’s fragile economy — heavily dependent on tourism, agriculture, and mining — faces severe disruption. The IMF and World Bank have temporarily frozen aid packages pending clarity on governance. Investors are also withdrawing funds amid fears of sanctions and international isolation.
Political analysts warn that the longer the military stays in power, the greater the risk of economic collapse and diplomatic isolation.
“Madagascar cannot afford another lost decade,”
said Dr. Charles Bondo, an economist with the African Development Institute.
“If this transition fails, it could undo twenty years of hard-earned progress.”
The coup has also alarmed neighboring countries like Mozambique, Comoros, and South Africa, which fear a spillover of instability and migration pressures.
🕊️ Looking Ahead: Hope or Uncertainty?
Colonel Randrianirina insists that the military takeover is temporary and that new elections will be held within two years. However, many international observers remain skeptical, citing the long history of juntas clinging to power.
As of now, Madagascar stands at a crossroads — between renewed authoritarianism and a possible path back to civilian democracy.
Whether Randrianirina’s promises will translate into reform or repression remains to be seen.
“This could either mark the rebirth of Malagasy democracy or its burial,”
wrote Lina Rabearisoa, editor of the Madagascar Times.
“The next 100 days will decide our nation’s future.”
