Estimation of Rabi and Kharif Crops 2023

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INVC NEWS
New Delhi ,

Paddy crop is grown both in kharif and rabi seasons in the country. For the current agricultural year 2022-23, 1st advance estimates covering only kharif crops has been released so far, according to which the production of kharif rice is estimated at 104.99 million tonnes. The 1st kharif rice production estimate is lesser by 6.77 million tonnes (6.06%) as compared to 111.76 million tonnes of kharif rice production estimated during 2021-22 (4th Advance Estimates). However, the current kharif rice production estimate is higher by 4.40 million tonnes (4.37%) than the average kharif rice production (2016-17 to 2020-21) of 100.59 million tonnes. The2nd advance estimates covering all crops (kharif & rabi) is released in the month of February which incorporates Rabi Rice production estimate and revised kharif rice production estimate.

Wheat is a rabi crop and the 2nd advance estimates covering all crops (Kharif and Rabi) are released in the month of February. However, the production estimate of major kharif crops as per 1st Advance estimate 2022-23 are at Annexure I.

The procurement of rice under Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2022-23 is 237.27 lakh tonnes (as on 06.12.2022).  The central pool stock of rice and wheat (as on 01.12.2022) is as under:

Crop Central Pool Stock (Lakh Tonnes)
Rice 115.42
Wheat 190.27
Total 305.69

The 2nd advance estimates of major crops for the agricultural year (July – June) covering all rabi crops are released in the month of February. Therefore, it is too early to comment uponcrop estimates and planned procurement for storage of rabi crops.

The details of arable land and Net irrigated area in the country, state-wise as per latest data available i.e. 2018-19 is at Annexure II.

This information was given by the Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar  in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

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          SNC/PK/MS

Annexure I.

Crop Production#               (Million tonnes)
Rice 104.99
Bajra 9.75
Maize 23.10
Tur 3.89
Urad 1.84
Moong 1.75
Total Pulses 8.37
Total Foodgrains 149.92
Groundnut 8.37
Soyabean 12.89
Total Oilseeds 23.57
Sugarcane 465.05
Cotton ^ 34.19
Jute & Mesta ^^ 10.09

# – 1st Advance Estimates Kharif Only^ – Million bales of 170 kgs. each^^ – Million bales of 180 kgs. Each

Annexure II.

                                                                                                       (in thousand hectares)

State / UT Cultivable land / Culturable land / Arable land Net Irrigated Area  
Andhra Pradesh 8997 2796
Arunachal Pradesh 424 55
Assam 3305 366
Bihar 6573 3115
Chhattisgarh 5570 1565
Goa 197 16
Gujarat* 12661 4233
Haryana 3817 3273
Himachal Pradesh 816 117
Jammu & Kashmir 1091 329
Jharkhand 4319 231
Karnataka 12830 4032
Kerala 2235 404
Madhya Pradesh 17121 11349
Maharashtra* 20719 3145
Manipur* 448 72
Meghalaya 1011 101
Mizoram* 367 16
Nagaland 678 118
Odisha 6675 1092
Punjab 4233 4111
Rajasthan 25484 8283
Sikkim* 97 15
Tamil Nadu 8109 2565
Telangana 6767 2210
Tripura 270 87
Uttarakhand 1548 323
Uttar Pradesh 18775 14392
West Bengal* 5615 3107
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 28 0
Chandigarh * 1 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 2
Daman & Diu 3
Delhi* 53 22
Lakshadweep 3
Puducherry 28 13
All India 180888 71554

                      * Provisional  /Note:’0′ relates to the area below 500 Hectares

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