Egg Prices Surge in California Amid Avian Influenza Outbreak: A 70% Increase
The state of California is currently experiencing a significant spike in egg prices, with rates soaring up to 70% in recent months. This unexpected increase is largely due to the ongoing avian influenza (bird flu) crisis, which has severely impacted the egg supply chain. The situation has become particularly alarming as demand for eggs rises during the colder months, which is typically the peak season for egg consumption in the United States.
The Impact of Avian Influenza on California’s Egg Market
California, one of the largest egg-producing states in the U.S., has seen egg prices reach unprecedented levels as the bird flu epidemic continues to spread. The outbreak has led to the culling of millions of egg-laying hens, severely affecting egg production. By the end of December 2024, over 128 million birds across the U.S. had been infected with avian influenza, significantly disrupting the egg supply. This shortage has directly contributed to the record-breaking increase in egg prices seen in recent months.
In particular, the price of large eggs has surged by as much as $0.78 per dozen, now reaching around $8.97 per dozen in California. Meanwhile, jumbo eggs, which are in high demand due to their larger size, have increased in price from $8.91 to $9.10 per dozen in Southern California.
Seasonal Demand for Eggs and Its Role in Price Increases
During the winter months, particularly around the holiday season, egg consumption in the United States sees a significant spike. This period is known for increased demand due to the popularity of baking and holiday feasts. As a result, the demand for eggs in California and the rest of the U.S. tends to rise dramatically, exacerbating the impact of supply shortages caused by the bird flu crisis.
In addition to the increased demand during winter, the cold weather itself can affect the health and productivity of hens, further straining the already limited supply. In many regions of California, extreme cold temperatures have led to fewer eggs being produced, adding pressure to an already fragile market.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Role in Tracking Egg Prices
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plays a key role in monitoring the price trends of eggs across the country. According to recent reports, the USDA has noted a consistent increase in egg prices, particularly for the larger sizes such as jumbo eggs, which are the most affected by the supply issues. While egg prices have shown some fluctuations in other states, California has remained one of the hardest-hit areas.
The USDA has also reported that, despite a slight reduction in egg prices nationwide, the prices remain significantly above historical averages. This is largely due to the continued challenges posed by the avian influenza crisis, which has led to supply chain disruptions and a shrinking pool of egg-laying hens.
