Delhi Air Turns Hazardous for Three Straight Days as AQI Slips Into ‘Very Poor’ Category

Smog-covered Delhi skyline as air quality worsens in January 2026
Delhi Chokes as Air Quality Slips Into Very Poor Category

New Delhi | January 4, 2026


Delhi Air Quality Slips Into ‘Very Poor’ Zone, Pollution to Persist for Three Days

Delhi’s air quality has once again deteriorated sharply, entering the “very poor” category, with pollution levels expected to remain severe for the next three days, according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

On Sunday, the capital recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 307, reflecting a sharp increase of nearly 40 points compared to the previous day. Officials attributed the decline to sluggish wind speed and shifting wind direction, which trapped pollutants over the region.


Gurgaon Emerges as NCR’s Most Polluted City

Across the National Capital Region (NCR), Gurgaon reported the worst air quality, registering an AQI of 333, firmly in the very poor category.

Other NCR cities reported the following AQI levels:

  • Greater Noida: 316 (Very Poor)

  • Noida: 307 (Very Poor)

  • Ghaziabad: 298 (Poor to Very Poor)

  • Faridabad: 215 (Poor) — the cleanest among NCR cities


Vehicular Emissions Remain the Top Pollutant

According to Delhi’s Decision Support System (DSS) for air quality management, vehicular emissions were the largest contributor to pollution, accounting for 13.74% of the total load.

Other pollution sources included:

  • Peripheral industries: 11.53%

  • Residential emissions: 3.40%

  • Construction activities: 1.79%

  • Road dust resuspension: 0.92%

On Sunday, winds blew from the northwest at 5 km/h, while the ventilation index stood at 5,910 m²/s, limiting the dispersion of pollutants.


PM Levels Exceed Safe Limits

By 4:00 PM, monitoring stations recorded:

  • PM10: 233.4 µg/m³

  • PM2.5: 135.8 µg/m³

Both values remain well above safe limits, posing serious health risks, especially to children, elderly individuals, and people with respiratory conditions.


Health Advisory Issued

The CPCB has warned that air quality is likely to remain in the very poor category until at least Wednesday, increasing the risk of:

  • Breathing discomfort

  • Eye irritation

  • Persistent coughing

  • Headaches and fatigue

Health experts advise residents to limit outdoor exposure, avoid strenuous activities, and use protective masks if stepping outside.

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