US Senators Question TCS and Nine Other Companies on H-1B Hiring Amid Layoffs

US Senators Seek Answers from 10 Major Companies

A group of US Senators has formally questioned 10 major companies, including Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Cognizant, regarding the filing of thousands of H-1B skilled worker visa applications following significant layoffs of American employees.

The inquiry coincides with higher unemployment rates in the US tech sector compared to the overall workforce.


Companies Under Scrutiny

In addition to TCS and Cognizant, letters were sent to:

  • Amazon

  • Apple

  • Deloitte

  • Google

  • JPMorgan Chase

  • Meta

  • Microsoft

  • Walmart

The Senate Judiciary Committee leadership, including Chairman Charles Grassley and Ranking Member Richard Durbin, are leading the inquiry.


Key Questions Raised

The senators asked the companies to clarify:

  • Whether American employees were replaced with H-1B workers

  • Wage differences between H-1B employees and American counterparts

  • Policies regarding STEM graduate hiring and layoffs

They cited Federal Reserve data showing that recent American STEM graduates face higher unemployment rates than the general public.


Implications

This inquiry highlights growing concerns about:

  • Impact of H-1B visas on the US workforce

  • Corporate hiring practices in tech

  • Wage disparities and labor rights

The outcome could affect future H-1B regulations and corporate compliance standards.

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