Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked on a historic two-day visit to Mauritius, marking a significant step in strengthening the bilateral ties between the two nations. Upon his arrival in Port Louis, he received a grand ceremonial welcome with a guard of honor by the Mauritian armed forces. Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam personally welcomed PM Modi, emphasizing the importance of this visit in reinforcing the long-standing friendship between India and Mauritius.
Mauritius: A Key Economic and Strategic Partner
Mauritius has been a crucial economic partner for India, ranking as the second-largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) after Singapore in 2023-24. The two countries have nurtured strong ties in multiple sectors, including trade, maritime security, capacity building, and infrastructure development. India’s role in Mauritius’ development projects has further deepened this relationship, strengthening cooperation in areas such as health, education, and cultural exchange.
India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA)
One of the most significant milestones in Indo-Mauritian relations is the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA), which was signed in February 2021 after 15 years of negotiations. This landmark trade agreement, the first of its kind between India and an African nation, has facilitated increased bilateral trade and investment, promoting economic growth for both nations.
PM Modi to Attend Mauritius National Day as Chief Guest
Mauritius is celebrating its National Day on March 12, and Prime Minister Modi has been invited as the chief guest for the event. This highlights India’s pivotal role in Mauritius’ development and its commitment to strengthening diplomatic relations. A contingent of Indian defense forces and an Indian naval ship will also participate in the celebrations, symbolizing the deep-rooted military and strategic partnership between the two nations.
Indian Diaspora in Mauritius Welcomes PM Modi with Enthusiasm
The Indian diaspora in Mauritius, which forms a significant percentage of the country’s population, showed overwhelming enthusiasm for PM Modi’s visit. Hundreds of Indian expatriates gathered outside his hotel in Port Louis, waving Indian flags and chanting slogans to express their support and admiration. Many described his visit as a historic moment, underscoring the deep cultural and emotional ties between the two nations.
Voices from the Indian Community
- Sharad Barnwal, an Indian expatriate, shared his excitement: “We have gathered here since morning to welcome PM Modi. The friendship between India and Mauritius has always been strong, and this visit will further strengthen our bond.”
- Nitish Gupta, another member of the diaspora, said: “This is a once-in-a-lifetime moment for us. Meeting PM Modi would be an honor.”
- Dr. Kadambini Acharya, Director of the Cultural Center of the High Commission of India in Mauritius, revealed: “We have been preparing to welcome PM Modi for the past month. This is a momentous occasion for us.”
India to Inaugurate Over 20 Development Projects in Mauritius
During his two-day state visit, PM Modi will inaugurate more than 20 projects funded by India, focusing on infrastructure, healthcare, and education. Some key projects include:
1. Civil Services College Building
One of the most awaited projects is the Civil Services College, constructed at a cost of $4.75 million. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed for this project in 2017, and its completion marks a significant milestone in capacity building and administrative training in Mauritius.
2. Regional Health Centers and Community Projects
PM Modi will also e-inaugurate multiple regional health centers and 20 community projects, constructed at a cost of ₹7 crore. These projects aim to enhance healthcare accessibility and include state-of-the-art medical facilities and sports-related infrastructure, further improving the quality of life for Mauritian citizens.
India Supports Mauritius’ Sovereignty Over Chagos Islands
One of the most significant geopolitical discussions during PM Modi’s visit will revolve around the Chagos Islands dispute. India has reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’ sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, aligning with global calls for the UK to return the islands to Mauritius. PM Modi’s stance reflects India’s commitment to regional stability and strategic partnerships in the Indian Ocean.
Strategic Maritime Cooperation and Defense Ties
India and Mauritius have established a robust maritime security partnership, with both nations recognizing the need to maintain peace and stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). This cooperation includes:
- Regular naval exercises between the Indian Navy and Mauritian Coast Guard.
- Joint counter-piracy and anti-smuggling operations.
- Maritime infrastructure development, including ports and surveillance systems.
India’s active role in Mauritius’ defense modernization efforts ensures greater security in the region and aligns with India’s broader strategic vision for the Indian Ocean.
Trade and Investment Prospects Between India and Mauritius
India is among Mauritius’ largest trading partners, with bilateral trade volumes steadily increasing. Some key areas of collaboration include:
- Financial Services: Mauritius serves as a gateway for international investments into India, especially in sectors like banking and fintech.
- Agriculture and Fisheries: India provides technological and financial support for Mauritius’ agricultural and fisheries sectors.
- Renewable Energy: Collaborative efforts in solar and wind energy projects are helping Mauritius transition to cleaner energy sources.
PM Modi’s Vision for India-Mauritius Relations
During his visit, PM Modi emphasized the special bond between India and Mauritius, referring to their relationship as one of shared history, culture, and aspirations. His speech highlighted India’s unwavering commitment to:
- Expanding economic ties through trade agreements and investment partnerships.
- Enhancing strategic cooperation in defense and maritime security.
- Strengthening cultural and people-to-people connections through education, tourism, and skill development programs.
