India to Spend ₹65,400 Crore on Fighter Jet Engines : In a significant move to modernize the Indian Air Force, the Government of India has announced an allocation of ₹65,400 crore over the next decade for the procurement and development of fighter jet engines. The announcement, made on October 17, 2025, marks one of the largest investments in indigenous and imported aviation technology in recent years, reflecting India’s strategic push toward enhancing air defense capabilities.
“This investment demonstrates India’s commitment to maintaining a technologically advanced and self-reliant air force,” said Defense Minister Rajnath Singh during a press briefing.
Strengthening Air Power
The allocated budget is intended to cover engine procurement for both existing fighter aircraft fleets and upcoming indigenous jets, including the HAL Tejas Mark 2 and upgraded variants of older fighter jets. The investment aims to ensure operational readiness, increase sortie rates, and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers in the long term.
Air Force Chief Air Marshal Vikram Singh emphasized, “Engine reliability is critical. With this program, we aim for 24/7 operational capability across all squadrons.”
Currently, India operates a mix of Russian-made Sukhoi Su-30 MKI jets, French Rafales, and HAL-developed Tejas fighters. Each platform requires specialized engines capable of high thrust, fuel efficiency, and long service life. The ₹65,400 crore fund will cover both domestic development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and strategic imports to meet immediate operational needs.
Indigenous Engine Development
A major component of this investment will focus on indigenously developed engines, reinforcing India’s “Make in India” defense initiative. HAL, in collaboration with the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), is expected to play a pivotal role in producing advanced jet engines for the Tejas and future combat aircraft.
“Developing our own engines reduces reliance on imports and strengthens national security. It is a strategic priority,” noted HAL Chairman R.K. Tyagi.
This step aligns with India’s long-term vision of achieving self-sufficiency in critical defense technologies, a goal that has been emphasized repeatedly by the Ministry of Defense. By investing in engine technology, India also strengthens its position in global aerospace and defense markets.
Strategic Implications
The investment comes amid increasing regional tensions and modernization efforts by neighboring countries. Analysts note that enhancing air power through advanced engines ensures India’s capability to respond swiftly to threats along its borders and maintain aerial supremacy in key strategic zones.
Defense analyst Pradeep Menon stated, “High-performance engines are the backbone of any modern air force. This allocation signals India’s seriousness in maintaining deterrence and combat readiness.”
Furthermore, the program is expected to generate employment and skill development opportunities in the aerospace sector. Thousands of engineers, technicians, and researchers will be engaged in engine production, testing, and maintenance over the next decade.
Challenges and Future Outlook
While the budget is a significant step forward, experts caution that technology transfer, timely production, and rigorous testing will be crucial for successful implementation. The indigenous Kaveri engine project, for example, faced delays in the past due to technical and resource challenges.
“Execution will be key. Funding alone cannot guarantee success,” warned aerospace expert Dr. Anil Kapoor.
Nevertheless, with a robust roadmap and government support, India is poised to enhance its fighter jet fleet’s operational efficiency, modernize its defense infrastructure, and reduce import dependency on critical military technology.
Conclusion
The ₹65,400 crore allocation for fighter jet engines represents a milestone in India’s defense modernization journey. By combining indigenous development with strategic procurement, India is strengthening its Air Force capabilities, ensuring national security, and paving the way for a self-reliant defense ecosystem.
As the nation prepares to implement this ambitious program, all eyes will be on the Air Force’s modernization milestones, HAL’s engineering achievements, and India’s growing stature in global defense technology.
