India’s Manufacturing Revolution: How AI and Robotics Could Create 100 Million Jobs by 2035
India is on the brink of a new industrial revolution. A government-backed plan unveiled this week aims to transform the nation into a global advanced manufacturing hub by 2035 — powered by automation, AI, and digital technologies.
According to the latest policy draft, the initiative could generate over 100 million new skilled jobs and boost India’s share of global manufacturing exports to 6.5%, nearly double the current level.
“The future of manufacturing will be digital, sustainable, and Indian,” said Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, calling it a “Make in India 2.0 moment.”
AI + Human Synergy
The report highlights that AI-driven robots, digital twins, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems will be key to improving productivity and quality standards.
Industry experts believe that while automation will replace some low-skill jobs, it will create many new ones in design, robotics maintenance, smart logistics, and advanced materials.
“India has the potential to leapfrog traditional manufacturing models,” noted industrialist Anand Mahindra. “AI doesn’t replace people; it empowers them to do more complex, creative work.”
Global Impact
Economists predict India could rival countries like Vietnam and Mexico in exports, especially in electronics, automotive components, and green technologies.
States like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are expected to be the biggest beneficiaries, with new industrial corridors under construction.
Sustainability at the Core
The plan also emphasizes “green factories” powered by renewable energy and low-carbon production systems.
“India cannot be the factory of the world if it’s not also the factory of sustainability,” said NITI Aayog advisor Ramesh Chand.
Challenges Ahead
Infrastructure, skill development, and power supply remain key hurdles. But analysts say with private sector partnerships, India could indeed lead the next wave of global manufacturing growth.
Conclusion:
India’s manufacturing dreams are no longer aspirational—they’re strategic. With tech-driven innovation and strong policy backing, the next decade could redefine how the world views Indian industry.
