The West Bengal government has ordered the suspension of internet and voice-over-internet telephony services in five gram panchayat areas of Sainthia town in Birbhum district. This decision, taken as a preventive measure, is scheduled to be in effect from March 14 (Friday) until 8 AM on March 17 (Monday). The action comes in the wake of concerns over rumors and illegal activities that could disrupt public order.
Government’s Justification for the Internet Suspension
The Principal Secretary of the Home and Hill Affairs Department issued a prohibitory order outlining the reasons behind this action. The key motive cited is the spread of rumors leading to illegal activities and potential law-and-order disturbances. Given past instances where misinformation has incited violence, the government has taken proactive steps to curb such threats by temporarily suspending internet connectivity in specific high-risk areas.
Areas Affected by the Suspension
The following gram panchayat areas in Sainthia town, Birbhum district, have been impacted:
- Hatora Gram Panchayat (GP)
- Mathpalasa GP
- Harisara GP
- Dariyapur GP
- Phulur GP
By targeting these specific regions, the government aims to minimize potential disruptions while ensuring essential services remain unaffected.
Legal Framework: Suspension Under the Telecommunication Act, 2023
The internet suspension order has been issued under the provisions of the Telecommunication Act, 2023. This act provides the government with the authority to impose temporary restrictions on telecommunication services in scenarios where public safety is at risk.
Key Provisions of the Act
- Allows for temporary suspension of internet services in sensitive areas.
- Empowers authorities to prevent the misuse of digital platforms for unlawful activities.
- Enables the government to take preemptive action to control unrest and misinformation.
The order strictly prohibits any individual or group from transmitting data messages, images, or telecommunication services that could lead to a breach of peace.
Deployment of Law Enforcement to Maintain Order
In addition to the internet suspension, police forces have been deployed in the affected areas. This decision follows incidents of stone pelting and unrest in Birbhum. The presence of security personnel aims to deter violence, monitor the situation, and ensure compliance with the restrictions.
Restrictions Limited to Internet Services: No Ban on Voice Calls and SMS
While the government has restricted internet services, it has not imposed a ban on voice calls or SMS communication. Newspapers and print media remain unaffected, ensuring that people have access to verified news sources. This selective restriction is designed to balance security concerns while allowing essential communication to continue.
Impact on Citizens and Local Businesses
Challenges Faced by Residents
Residents in the affected areas have expressed concerns over the impact of the internet suspension on education, business, and digital transactions. With many relying on online banking, digital payments, and remote work, this move has posed temporary inconveniences.
Businesses Affected by the Suspension
Local businesses, especially those dependent on digital transactions and e-commerce, have reported financial losses due to the disruption in services. Many traders and shop owners have urged authorities to ensure a swift restoration of connectivity.
Educational Disruptions
Students preparing for exams and those attending online classes have faced setbacks. With internet-based learning becoming increasingly vital, the suspension has limited their access to study materials and virtual classrooms.
Comparing with Previous Internet Suspensions in India
Past Incidents of Internet Shutdowns for Security Reasons
West Bengal’s recent decision aligns with previous instances in India where internet services were suspended to maintain law and order. Some notable cases include:
- Jammu & Kashmir (2019): Internet services were suspended following the abrogation of Article 370 to prevent unrest.
- Delhi (2020): The government suspended mobile internet services in certain areas during the anti-CAA protests.
- Rajasthan & Haryana (2021): Temporary internet shutdowns were imposed amid the farmers’ protests.
These instances demonstrate that such measures are taken as a last resort to maintain peace and security.
Public and Political Reactions
Government’s Defense of the Decision
The West Bengal government has defended the suspension, citing it as a necessary measure to prevent violence and misinformation. Authorities have assured that services will be restored as soon as the situation stabilizes.
Criticism from Opposition and Civil Rights Groups
While the government maintains that the step is essential for public safety, opposition parties and civil rights groups have raised concerns about the implications for digital freedom. Critics argue that frequent internet shutdowns disrupt economic activities and impact democratic discourse.
Expert Opinions on Internet Suspensions
Security experts suggest that such shutdowns should be imposed only when absolutely necessary. While preventing misinformation and communal tension is crucial, authorities must strike a balance between security and digital rights.
