PM Modi’s Mauritius Visit Marks a New Era in Bilateral Relations
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mauritius has resulted in the signing of eight significant agreements, solidifying the strategic partnership between the two nations. These agreements focus on trade, maritime security, digital infrastructure, and economic cooperation. Furthermore, India and Mauritius have elevated their ties to an advanced strategic partnership, emphasizing the long-standing cultural and historical relations between the two nations.
Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Visit to Mauritius
Participation in National Day Celebrations
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the chief guest at the National Day celebrations of Mauritius. The event also witnessed a spectacular performance by the Akash Ganga skydiving team from the Indian Air Force and the participation of an Indian Navy warship as a gesture of solidarity.
Launch of the ‘Ocean’ Policy
A major announcement during the visit was the introduction of a new policy named ‘Ocean’ (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions). This initiative is an extension of the SAGAR policy (Security and Growth for All in the Region), launched in 2015. The objective of this policy is to ensure a free, secure, and stable Indian Ocean region, reinforcing India’s commitment to Mauritius’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) security.
Major Agreements Signed Between India and Mauritius
1. Trade Using National Currencies
One of the key agreements allows both countries to conduct trade using their respective national currencies—the Indian Rupee (INR) and the Mauritian Rupee (MUR). This move is expected to enhance bilateral trade and reduce dependency on third-party currencies, making transactions more seamless and cost-effective.
2. Maritime Data Sharing for Enhanced Security
Recognizing the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean, both nations have agreed to share maritime data to bolster surveillance and security efforts. This cooperation aims to prevent illegal activities, including piracy and smuggling, in the region.
3. Strengthening Cooperation to Combat Money Laundering
A dedicated framework has been established for joint efforts in tackling money laundering and financial crimes. This agreement will enhance transparency in financial transactions, ensuring a more secure financial ecosystem.
4. MSME Sector Development
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to economic growth. Both countries have pledged to promote and support MSMEs through technology transfer, skill development, and financial assistance, fostering entrepreneurship and job creation.
5. Strengthening the Mauritius Coast Guard
India has committed to providing Mauritius with necessary equipment, training, and technical expertise to enhance the capabilities of the Mauritius Coast Guard. This will help in ensuring regional security and combating maritime threats.
6. Establishment of a Police Academy and Maritime Information Center
India will assist in the development of a modern Police Academy and a Maritime Information Center in Mauritius. These institutions will play a pivotal role in enhancing law enforcement and maritime security operations.
7. Support on the Chagos Archipelago Issue
India reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’s sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, emphasizing its commitment to upholding international law and Mauritius’s territorial integrity.
8. Cooperation in Digital Public Infrastructure and Artificial Intelligence
Recognizing the potential of digital transformation, India and Mauritius have agreed to collaborate in the fields of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This will facilitate e-governance, fintech innovation, and smart city initiatives.
Development Projects and Strategic Announcements
Modernization of Mauritius’s Water Infrastructure
A 100 km-long water pipeline modernization project has been launched to improve water supply and management in Mauritius, addressing the nation’s growing demand for clean and sustainable water resources.
Community Development Initiatives
A series of community projects worth 500 million Mauritian Rupees have been announced to support education, healthcare, and social welfare programs.
New Mauritius Parliament Building: A Gift from India
India will construct and gift a new Parliament building to Mauritius, symbolizing its deep commitment to strengthening democratic institutions in the island nation.
Promotion of Cultural and Religious Ties
In a bid to strengthen cultural and historical bonds, India will facilitate Chardham Yatra and the Ramayana Trail for Mauritian citizens. This initiative will promote spiritual tourism and cultural exchanges.
Expansion of UPI and RuPay Services
To enhance digital transactions, India will expand UPI and RuPay card services in Mauritius, fostering financial inclusion and boosting trade and tourism.
Inauguration of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Public Service and Innovation
A significant milestone in public administration and governance, the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Public Service and Innovation has been inaugurated in Mauritius. This institute will provide training and research opportunities for future leaders.
India-Mauritius Relations: A Deep-Rooted Partnership
Mauritius and India share a long-standing bond, deeply rooted in history, culture, and economic collaboration. With nearly 70% of Mauritius’s 1.2 million population of Indian origin, the two nations have continuously supported each other through natural disasters, global crises, and developmental challenges.
Defense and Security Cooperation
India has been a trusted defense partner of Mauritius, assisting in maritime security, naval training, and equipment support. The latest agreements further reinforce India’s commitment to ensuring Mauritius’s security and stability.
Economic and Trade Growth
Trade between India and Mauritius has seen consistent growth, with both nations actively participating in investment, infrastructure projects, and financial services collaboration. The introduction of national currency trade and digital payment systems will further boost economic ties.
Education and Healthcare Support
India has been instrumental in providing scholarships, medical aid, and capacity-building programs to Mauritius. Several Indian universities and hospitals actively contribute to Mauritius’s human resource development and healthcare advancements.
