As the winter season deepens across North India, an intense cold wave has enveloped the region, bringing freezing temperatures and widespread discomfort. The plains, including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, are shivering under unusually cold conditions. Meanwhile, the hill states in the Western Himalayan region brace for another round of snowfall, potentially exacerbating the already harsh weather.
Unprecedented Drop in Temperatures Across Plains
The cold wave has caused a significant decline in temperatures across the northern plains. In Delhi, the mercury dipped to record-breaking lows, with the maximum temperature hovering below 10°C on certain days, making it one of the coldest Decembers in recent memory. The visibility in many areas was severely affected by dense fog, disrupting air, rail, and road transportation.
In Uttar Pradesh, districts such as Kanpur, Lucknow, and Agra experienced a chilling cold spell, with nighttime temperatures plunging to 2-3°C. Similarly, Punjab and Haryana, regions known for their agricultural vibrancy, are witnessing frost that poses risks to winter crops, particularly wheat and mustard.
Hill States Prepare for Heavy Snowfall
The hill states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir are gearing up for heavy snowfall, with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issuing warnings of potential disruptions. The higher altitudes, including Shimla, Manali, Gulmarg, and Auli, are likely to experience heavy snow, adding to the charm for tourists but also posing challenges for locals.
The snowfall is expected to lower the temperatures further in the plains due to the resultant cold winds blowing across the northern region. Leh-Ladakh, known for its extreme climatic conditions, reported sub-zero temperatures, with the mercury dipping as low as -15°C in some parts.
Impact on Daily Life
The ongoing cold wave has disrupted daily life across North India. Schools in many states, including Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, have been ordered to remain closed or operate on reduced schedules to safeguard children. Homeless individuals and those living in slums are the worst affected, despite efforts by state governments to provide shelters and bonfires.
In Delhi, homeless shelters have seen a surge in occupancy as people seek respite from the biting cold. In rural areas, the lack of adequate heating arrangements continues to be a pressing concern. The low temperatures have also impacted laborers and outdoor workers, compelling them to shorten their working hours.
Cloud Cover and its Effects
While snowfall is anticipated in the hills, the plains are experiencing cloudy skies, resulting in reduced sunshine. The overcast conditions have intensified the chill, making it feel colder than the actual temperature. On New Year’s Eve, residents in Delhi and adjoining areas witnessed the sun playing hide-and-seek with thick clouds, further adding to the wintry gloom.
Health Concerns During Cold Wave
The severe cold wave has brought about various health challenges. Cases of cold, flu, respiratory illnesses, and frostbite have risen sharply.
Hospitals have reported an increase in patients suffering from hypothermia, exacerbated asthma, and bronchitis. Experts recommend staying indoors, wearing multiple layers of warm clothing, and ensuring adequate intake of hot fluids to combat the cold.
Outlook for the Coming Days
According to the IMD, the cold wave is expected to persist in the northern region for the next few days. While relief from the chill might come with the retreat of clouds, the anticipated snowfall in the hill states will likely maintain low temperatures across the plains.
Tourists heading to popular destinations like Shimla, Manali, or Mussoorie should prepare for icy roads and potential travel delays. Authorities in these regions are advising caution and urging visitors to follow weather updates and safety protocols.
