INVC NEWS
New Delhi — : India is currently experiencing sharply contrasting weather patterns that are impacting daily life and regional infrastructure in dramatically different ways. As North India endures a brutal heatwave, the Southern and Northeastern states are contending with relentless rains triggered by pre-monsoon systems. This divergence is not just striking—it is reshaping local environments and prompting nationwide alerts.
Unprecedented Heatwave in Rajasthan: Jaisalmer Scorches at 48°C
Rajasthan is reeling under extreme heat, with temperatures reaching record highs. Jaisalmer recorded a searing 48°C, making it one of the hottest locations in India this season. The conditions across the state are dangerously hot, with Barmer hitting 47.5°C, Bikaner at 46.2°C, Pilani at 45.7°C, and Churu closely following with 45.6°C. These readings underscore the severity of the ongoing heatwave, which has persisted for several days with little to no relief.
Meteorological Forecast: Slight Dip in North-Western Temperatures Expected
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has projected a slight relief for north-western India, predicting a 2°C to 4°C drop in maximum temperatures over the next 24 hours. However, despite this minor reprieve, the region will continue to experience oppressive conditions, especially during peak afternoon hours.
Rajasthan on High Alert for Dust Storms
Adding to the weather challenges in the north, dust storm warnings have been issued for Western Rajasthan through May 27. These storms, driven by hot winds and arid soil, can significantly reduce visibility, impact respiratory health, and disrupt transportation and power infrastructure.
Torrential Rains Hammer South and Northeast India
In contrast, Southern and Northeastern India are currently witnessing intense rainfall activity, primarily due to pre-monsoon disturbances and a developing low-pressure system over the Arabian Sea. This system has now intensified into a depression and is expected to move northwards, escalating the risk of heavy to very heavy rainfall across coastal states.
West Coast Braces for Week-Long Downpour
The IMD has forecasted continuous heavy rains across the West Coast, including Gujarat, Konkan, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala, for the next seven days. These areas are likely to experience accumulated rainfall exceeding 200 mm, along with gusty winds reaching speeds of 50 to 60 km/h.
Localized Impact: Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu in the Crosshairs
Madhya Maharashtra is set to receive intense showers on May 25, while coastal Tamil Nadu is expected to be lashed by rains from May 25 to 26. These rainfall events, although seasonal, could lead to localized flooding, waterlogging, and disruption in daily life.
Arabian Sea Depression: A System Gaining Momentum
The low-pressure zone situated near the South Konkan-Goa coast has evolved into a depression, with a trajectory aimed at moving northward in the next 24 hours. Meteorologists warn that this system may further intensify, potentially leading to widespread rainfall and marine warnings for fishermen and coastal communities. The most affected states—Goa, coastal Karnataka, and Konkan—are likely to bear the brunt, with rainfall totals expected to exceed 204.5 mm and strong winds disrupting marine and onshore activity.
Temperature Extremes: India’s Meteorological Paradox
The current scenario paints a vivid picture of India’s climatic diversity. While the northwest battles record-breaking heat, the south and northeast wade through floodwaters. This simultaneous occurrence of extremes complicates the weather management strategy and necessitates region-specific responses from authorities.
Health and Safety Advisories in Effect
Both ends of the weather spectrum present serious health risks. In the heat-affected regions, residents are being urged to stay indoors during peak hours, remain hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity. Meanwhile, in rain-soaked zones, people are advised to watch for waterlogging, avoid flood-prone roads, and adhere to government advisories on travel and school closures.
Agricultural Impact: Crops and Livelihoods at Risk
The weather extremes are also threatening agricultural stability. In Rajasthan and parts of Uttar Pradesh, the heatwave has already started drying up soil moisture, posing risks to standing crops and delaying sowing activities. Conversely, the excessive rains in the south and northeast could lead to crop damage, soil erosion, and nutrient leaching, affecting both yield and quality.
Transport and Infrastructure Disruptions Mounting
Across affected regions, road and rail transport are facing increasing disruptions. Heat-induced track expansion and electrical overloads have been reported in parts of Rajasthan, while flooded roadways and landslides are causing delays in Kerala, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. The aviation sector is also on alert due to low visibility and storm turbulence risks along the Western Ghats and Konkan coast.
Climate Change Signals: A Pattern of Extremes
While seasonal weather shifts are expected this time of year, the magnitude and intensity of these extremes are raising concerns among climate scientists. The increased frequency of high-temperature days, paired with concentrated, heavy rainfall events, suggests a more volatile climate pattern that could become the norm rather than the exception.
Preparedness Measures and Public Response
In response to the ongoing crises, state governments and municipal bodies are ramping up efforts to mitigate impacts. Temporary shelters with cooling facilities have been established in heatwave-prone cities, while disaster response teams are on standby in flood-prone districts of the south and northeast.
Mobile alerts, real-time weather updates, and local advisory broadcasts are being used to keep the public informed. Authorities are also coordinating with power utilities, water departments, and emergency services to maintain continuity and safety.
Looking Ahead: Next Seven Days Crucial
The next week will be pivotal in determining the extent of disruption. While cooler temperatures may offer brief relief in the north, the threat of worsening rainfall and cyclonic activity along the west coast continues to loom. Residents across all affected regions should remain vigilant, adhere to official instructions, and prepare for rapid changes in weather conditions.
As India grapples with this complex meteorological situation, adaptability and awareness will be key to minimizing risks. From Jaisalmer’s parched lands to Kerala’s drenched coastlines, the nation stands at the crossroads of climate extremities.
