Diplomatic efforts are underway to arrange a significant meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and former U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington next month. The proposed meeting is expected to focus on strengthening bilateral trade relations, easing professional visa access for Indian citizens, and addressing pressing strategic concerns. This high-profile interaction comes as India and the United States continue to deepen their partnership amid shifting global dynamics.
Trade and Tariff Talks Take Center Stage
India’s ambition to bolster its trade ties with the U.S. has gained urgency, especially after the reinstatement of President Trump’s leadership. During his previous term, Trump criticized India’s trade policies, describing the nation as one of the countries imposing high tariffs on U.S. goods. Speculation is rife that Trump may reinstate some tariffs, a move that has raised concerns in New Delhi.
India, however, appears prepared to make concessions to assuage American concerns. Sources indicate that New Delhi is open to offering trade-related incentives to Washington in exchange for more favorable terms, particularly regarding market access for Indian goods and services.
Key Agenda Items for the Modi-Trump Meeting
If the meeting takes place, two critical topics are expected to dominate the agenda:
- Simplification of Professional Visa Processes:
The issue of skilled worker visas, particularly the H-1B visa program, will likely be at the forefront of discussions. India’s IT sector, which relies heavily on the U.S. market, has consistently advocated for streamlined visa processes to ensure smoother mobility of professionals. Trump, while known for his tough stance on immigration, has expressed openness to supporting legal migration for skilled workers. Trade Expansion and Tariff Reductions:
Both nations are keen to address imbalances in bilateral trade. The United States is India’s largest trading partner, with total trade volumes exceeding $118 billion in the 2023-24 fiscal year. India recorded a trade surplus of $32 billion during this period. To foster a more equitable trade relationship, New Delhi is likely to push for reductions in tariffs on Indian exports, particularly textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products.