Delhi,,
An over-the-counter antacid is used to relieve mild cases of heartburn or acid reflux. Though they are available without a doctor’s prescription they need to be taken only under doctor’s advice said Padma Shri and Dr B C Roy Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal, President Heart Care Foundation of India.
As per American Academy of Family Physicians
• There are different types of antacids that work in different ways.
• One should talk to the doctor before taking an antacid.
• To manage an ulcer, an antacid may need to be taken in conjunction with an antibiotic.
• If one needs more calcium to help strengthen bones, one should prefer an antacid that contains calcium carbonate.
• In some, antacids may have minor side effects such as nausea, headache, diarrhea or constipation.
• One should read the label carefully to make sure that one is not allergic to any of the ingredients.
• People with kidney disease may not be able to take all types of antacids.
• An antacid may interact with other medications.